COURSE OUTLINE: This course is designed to develop a practical
and theoretical understanding of geometrical concepts in geology. A
skill in understanding spatial relationships is critical to a comprehension
of geology. One part of the course will utilize the geometrical techniques
needed in order to decipher and interpret individual spacial entities
likely to be encountered in basin analysis. Within this context the
following specific problems will be studied:
- Determination of dip and strike
- Intersections of planar unconformities in the subsurface
- The examination of fault outcrop patterns
- The behavior of faults at depth
- Problems associated with overthrust terrains
- Problems and techniques encountered in industrial geology
- Problems associated with folded terrains
In this part of the course you will be required to answer about 25
- 30 map problems; these problems start off easy but finish up hard,
developing skills sequentially. This means that you must keep up to
date in this course: you cannot afford to put things off. The maps are
grouped into assignments of 2, 3, or 4 maps per week. Unless otherwise
indicated each assignment is due to me one week after you receive it.
For each map problem you will receive a correct solution sheet; thus
it should be possible to build for yourselves a file which hopefully
will be of use in the hereafter. It will help to review your knowledge
of stereonets.
Another part of the course will concentrate on problems associated
with real maps. You will examine large scale maps produced by various
Geological Surveys which have been selected for study because they display
fundamental geological problems. You will be required to write formalized
reports on these maps.
STYLE OF TEACHING: This course will be rather different to
courses which you have taken previously in the Geology Department.
There will be no formal lecture period; instead we will meet once
a week and I will go over the solutions to the previous week's work
with you and, at the same time, present you with a fresh group of
challenges. You will then collect another assignment and disappear
into the wilds of wherever it is you live and solve the problems given
. Thus in a sense this course will be run as a seminar. I consider
the work load to be reasonably hard; if you are having trouble meeting
deadlines, please see me immediately and we can come to some reasoned
amicable arrangement.
There are no theoretical exams in this course. Instead your grade
will be determined as follows:
- Each piece of work that you submit to me will receive a mark that
I will acquaint you with, as appropriate.
- For the final (which will be take home), you will be required
to write a formal description of a survey map. This description
will constitute 15% of your final grade.
- By the date of the final you will have developed a graphical problem
map of your own construction. This map must depict an unconformity,
both normal and reverse faults and folds. The map must "work"; i.e.,
obey the geometric constraints inherent in the concepts of original
horizontality, superposition and cross cutting relationships. This
map will constitute 15% of your final grade.
GRADE SCALE: